【下载文档:  PHP合并数组+号和array_merge的区别.txt 】

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PHP合并数组+号和array_merge的区别
PHP的数组融合一般有两种做法，一种是直接使用加号相加，另一种则是使用array_merge函数进行相加，两者之间有点区别：
1.相加会证数组中的自然index不被重置
2.相加方法中，被加的数组内的值不会被覆盖
3.merge函数中的自然index会被重置
4.merge函数，无所谓被merge和merge关系，越后面的array参数，其值，会覆盖较前面的array参数相同键的值
例子：
数组1：
$arr1 = array(
10 => 'valueof10',
11 => 'valueof11',
'key1' => 'dataofkey1',
'key2' => 'dataofkey2',
'array' => array(
'key1' => 1,
'key2' => 'abc',
'key3' => array(
1, 2, 'name' => 'peter'
),
),
);
数组2：
$arr2 = array(
10 => 'newvalueof10',
11 => 'newvalueof11',
'key1' => 'newdataofkey1',
'key3' => 'newdataofkey3',
'array' => array(
'key1' => 2,
'key2' => 'defg',
'key3' => array(
1, 2, 'name' => 'jonathan', 'gender' => 'male'
),
),
);
结果比较：
array (size=6)
10 => string 'valueof10' (length=9)
11 => string 'valueof11' (length=9)
'key1' => string 'dataofkey1' (length=10)
'key2' => string 'dataofkey2' (length=10)
'array' =>
array (size=3)
'key1' => int 1
'key2' => string 'abc' (length=3)
'key3' =>
array (size=3)
0 => int 1
1 => int 2
'name' => string 'peter' (length=5)
'key3' => string 'newdataofkey3' (length=13)
array (size=8)
0 => string 'valueof10' (length=9)
1 => string 'valueof11' (length=9)
'key1' => string 'newdataofkey1' (length=13)
'key2' => string 'dataofkey2' (length=10)
'array' =>
array (size=3)
'key1' => int 2
'key2' => string 'defg' (length=4)
'key3' =>
array (size=4)
0 => int 1
1 => int 2
'name' => string 'jonathan' (length=8)
'gender' => string 'male' (length=4)
2 => string 'newvalueof10' (length=12)
3 => string 'newvalueof11' (length=12)
'key3' => string 'newdataofkey3' (length=13)