【下载文档: 基于python实现微信模板消息.txt 】
基于python实现微信模板消息
我的风格，废话不多说了，直接给大家贴代码了，并在一些难点上给大家附了注释，具体代码如下所示：
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import urllib2,json
import datetime,time
from config import *
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
class WechatPush():
def __init__(self,appid,secrect,file_name):
# 传入appid
self.appid = appid
# 传入密码
self.secrect = secrect
# 传入记录token和过期时间的文件名
self.file_name=file_name
def build_timestamp(self,interval):
# 传入时间间隔,得到指定interval后的时间 格式为"2015-07-01 14:41:40"
now = datetime.datetime.now()
delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=interval)
now_interval=now + delta
return now_interval.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘)
def check_token_expires(self):
# 判断token是否过期
with open(self.file_name,‘r‘) as f:
line=f.read()
if len(line)>0:
expires_time=line.split(",")[1]
token=line.split(",")[0]
else:
return "","true"
curr_time=time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘)
# 如果过期返回false
if curr_time>expires_time:
return token,"false"
# 没过期返回true
else:
return token,"true"
def getToken(self):
# 获取accessToken
url = ‘http://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=‘+self.appid + "&secret="+self.secrect
try:
f = urllib2.urlopen(url)
s = f.read()
# 读取json数据
j = json.loads(s)
j.keys()
# 从json中获取token
token = j[‘access_token‘]
# 从json中获取过期时长
expires_in =j[‘expires_in‘]
# 将得到的过期时长减去300秒然后与当前时间做相加计算然后写入到过期文件
write_expires=self.build_timestamp(int(expires_in-300))
content="%s,%s" % (token,write_expires)
with open(self.file_name,‘w‘) as f:
f.write(content)
except Exception,e:
print e
return token
def post_data(self,url,para_dct):
"""触发post请求微信发送最终的模板消息"""
para_data = para_dct
f = urllib2.urlopen(url,para_data)
content = f.read()
return content
def do_push(self,touser,template_id,url,topcolor,data):
‘‘‘推送消息 ‘‘‘
#获取存入到过期文件中的token,同时判断是否过期
token,if_token_expires=self.check_token_expires()
#如果过期了就重新获取token
if if_token_expires=="false":
token=self.getToken()
# 背景色设置,貌似不生效
if topcolor.strip()==‘‘:
topcolor = "#7B68EE"
#最红post的求情数据
dict_arr = {‘touser‘: touser, ‘template_id‘:template_id, ‘url‘:url, ‘topcolor‘:topcolor,‘data‘:data}
json_template = json.dumps(dict_arr)
requst_url = "http://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token="+token
content = self.post_data(requst_url,json_template)
#读取json数据
j = json.loads(content)
j.keys()
errcode = j[‘errcode‘]
errmsg = j[‘errmsg‘]
#print errmsg
if __name__ == "__main__":
def alarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail):
"""报警函数"""
color="#FF0000"
data={"first":{"value":title},"keyword1":{"value":hostname,"color":color},"keyword2":{"value":timestap,"color":color},"keyword3":{"value":level,"color":color},"keyword4":{"value":message,"color":color},"keyword5":{"value":state,"color":color},"remark":{"value":tail}}
return data
def recover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail):
"""恢复函数"""
re_color="#228B22"
data={"first":{"value":title},"content":{"value":message,"color":re_color},"occurtime":{"value":alarm_time,"color":re_color},"recovertime":{"value":recover_time,"color":re_color},"lasttime":{"value":continue_time,"color":re_color},"remark":{"value":tail}}
return data
# data=alarm("测试的报警消息","8.8.8.8",time.ctime(),"最高级别","然并卵","挂了","大傻路赶紧处理")
# 实例化类
webchart=WechatPush(appid,secrect,file_name)
url="http://www.xiaoniu88.com"
print len(sys.argv)
# 发送报警消息
if len(sys.argv) == 9:
title=sys.argv[1]
hostname=sys.argv[2]
timestap=sys.argv[3]
level=sys.argv[4]
message=sys.argv[5]
state=sys.argv[6]
tail=sys.argv[7]
print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1]
print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2]
print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3]
print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4]
print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5]
print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6]
print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7]
print "sys.argv[8]"+sys.argv[8]
with open("/etc/zabbix/moniter_scripts/test.log",‘a+‘) as f:
f.write(title+"\n")
f.write(hostname+"\n")
f.write(timestap+"\n")
f.write(level+"\n")
f.write(message+"\n")
f.write(state+"\n")
f.write(tail+"\n")
f.write("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])+"\n")
data=alarm(title,hostname,timestap,level,message,state,tail)
group_name="%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])
for touser in eval("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[8])):
webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data)
for touser in group_super:
webchart.do_push(touser,alarm_id,url,"",data)
#发送恢复消息
elif len(sys.argv) == 8:
title=sys.argv[1]
message=sys.argv[2]
alarm_time=sys.argv[3]
recover_time=sys.argv[4]
continue_time=sys.argv[5]
tail=sys.argv[6]
print "sys.argv[1]"+sys.argv[1]
print "sys.argv[2]"+sys.argv[2]
print "sys.argv[3]"+sys.argv[3]
print "sys.argv[4]"+sys.argv[4]
print "sys.argv[5]"+sys.argv[5]
print "sys.argv[6]"+sys.argv[6]
print "sys.argv[7]"+sys.argv[7]
data=recover(title,message,alarm_time,recover_time,continue_time,tail)
for touser in eval("%s_%s" % ("group",sys.argv[7])):
webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data)
for touser in group_super:
webchart.do_push(touser,recover_id,url,"",data)
好了，代码到此结束了，希望以上所述关于python模板消息的相关叙述能够给大家带来帮助。哪里写的不好，还请各位大侠多多见谅，提出宝贵意见，谢谢。
