ajax响应json字符串和json数组的实例(详解)
最近上班太忙，晚上抽空整理一下ajax请求中，后台返回json字符串和json数组的场景，以及前台的处理示例。
直接看代码。
json字符串的后台响应
package com.ajax;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/jsonStr")
public class JsonStr extends HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 构造json对象
String resStr = "{" + "name:" + "\"zhangsan\"," + "id:" + "\"id001\"" + "}";
// 输出json对象到前台
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.write(resStr);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
json数组的后台响应
package com.ajax;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/jsonArr")
public class JsonArr extends HttpServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 构造json对象
String resStr1 = "{" + "name:" + "\"zhangsan\"," + "id:" + "\"id001\"" + "}";
String resStr2 = "{" + "name:" + "\"lisi\"," + "id:" + "\"id002\"" + "}";
String resStr3 = "{" + "name:" + "\"wangwu\"," + "id:" + "\"id003\"" + "}";
// 构造json数组
String jsonArr = "[" + resStr1 + "," + resStr2 + "," + resStr3 + "]";
// 输出json数组到前台
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.write(jsonArr);
out.flush();
out.close();
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
前台页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
Json
页面效果图
点击 JsonStr 和 JsonArr 按钮后的效果
好了，整理完毕，示例仅供学习。
对了，有一点疑惑，之前回调函数中，获取响应数据的时候，都是直接通过data.responseText 来获取的，今天的代码中必须使用data.target.responseText，不知道为什么？有知道的朋友烦请告知一声，非常感谢。
以上这篇ajax响应json字符串和json数组的实例(详解)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持中文源码网。