ajax调用返回php接口返回json数据的方法(必看篇)


            php代码如下：





<?php



  header('Content-Type: application/json');

  header('Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8');



  $email = $_GET['email'];



  $user = [];



  $conn = @mysql_connect("localhost","Test","123456") or die("Failed in connecting database");

  mysql_select_db("Test",$conn);

  mysql_query("set names 'UTF-8'");

  $query = "select * from UserInformation where email = '".$email."'";

  $result = mysql_query($query);

  if (null == ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))) {

    echo $_GET['callback']."(no such user)";

  } else {

    $user['email'] = $email;

    $user['nickname'] = $row['nickname'];

    $user['portrait'] = $row['portrait'];

    echo $_GET['callback']."(".json_encode($user).")";

  }



?>



js代码如下：





<script>

    $.ajax({

      url: "http://test.localhost/UserInterfaceForChatroom/UserInformation.php?email=pshuyue@gmail.com",

      type: "GET",

      dataType: 'jsonp',

      //      crossDomain: true,

      success: function (result) {

        //        data = $.parseJSON(result);

        //        alert(data.nickname);

        alert(result.nickname);

      }

    });

  </script>



其中遇到了两个问题：

1、第一个问题：



Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token :

解决方案如下：

This has just happened to me, and the reason was none of the reasons above. I was using the jQuery command getJSON and adding callback=? to use JSONP (as I needed to go cross-domain), and returning the JSON code {"foo":"bar"} and getting the error.

This is because I should have included the callback data, something like jQuery17209314005577471107_1335958194322({"foo":"bar"})

Here is the PHP code I used to achieve this, which degrades if JSON (without a callback) is used:





$ret['foo'] = "bar";

finish();



function finish() {

  header("content-type:application/json");

  if ($_GET['callback']) {

    print $_GET['callback']."(";

  }

  print json_encode($GLOBALS['ret']);

  if ($_GET['callback']) {

    print ")";

  }

  exit; 

}



Hopefully that will help someone in the future.

2、第二个问题：

解析json数据。从上面的javascript中可以看到，我没有使用jquery.parseJSON()这些方法，开始使用这些方法，但是总是会报

VM219:1 Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token o in JSON at position 1的错误，后来不用jquery.parseJSON()这个方法，反而一切正常。不知为何。

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