在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法


						如下所示：





#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding:UTF-8

'''''''

 Author: jefferchen@163.com

 可在命令行直接带目的IP，也可将IP列表在文本文件中。

 pingip.py -d DestIP 

 DestIP示例： a)单个： 192.168.11.1

        b)多个: 192.168.11.1;172.16.8.1;176.13.18.2

        c)网段: 192.168.11.1-127

  文本文件：ip.txt

      目的IP多行存储

'''''''

import argparse

import os

import platform

import time,datetime



def PingCmd():

  cmdStr = ''

  if platform.system()=='Linux':

    cmdStr = 'ping -c 1 %s > /dev/null'

  else:

    cmdStr = 'ping -n 1 %s > nul'

  return cmdStr



def IPV4SegList(aList):

  IPSeg = aList[0].split('.')

  IP4Begin = int(IPSeg[3])

  IP4End  = int(aList[1])

  segList = []

  if IP4End<=IP4Begin:

    IP4End += IP4Begin

  else:

    IP4End +=1

  for ip in range(IP4Begin,IP4End):

    aIP = IPSeg[0]+'.'+IPSeg[1]+'.'+IPSeg[2]+'.'+str(ip)

    segList += [aIP]

  return segList



def ParseSeg(aSeg):

  segList = []

  aList = aSeg.split('-')

  if len(aList)==2:

    segList = IPV4SegList(aList)

  else:

    segList = aList

  return segList



def AddLineIP(IPList,aLine):

  LineList = aLine.split(';')

  for aSeg in LineList:

    segList = ParseSeg(aSeg)

    IPList += segList

  return IPList



def GetIPListFromFile(filename):

  IPList = []

  f = open(filename)

  lines = f.readlines()

  for line in lines:

    line = line.strip()

    line = line.replace('\n','')

    IPList = AddLineIP(IPList,line)

  return IPList



def NotifyAdmin(failureIP):

  print('Network error at ',failureIP)



def ReportSummary(success,failure):

  print('----DONE! Total: %s nodes. %s ---'%(success+failure,timeFmt()))



def PingList(aList):

  sucess,failure = 0,0

  failureIP = []

  print('Trying...')

  for ip in aList:

    cmdStr = PingCmd()%ip.replace('\n','')

    res = os.system(cmdStr)

    if res < 1 :

      sucess += 1

    else:

      failure += 1

      failureIP += [ip]

    time.sleep(1)

  if failure :

     NotifyAdmin(failureIP)

  else:

    ReportSummary(sucess,failure);





def timeFmt():

  return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))



def writeLog(content):

  print('[%s] %s' % (timeFmt(), content))

  file_object = open('ping.' + time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time())) + '.log', 'a')

  file_object.write('[%s] %s\n' % (timeFmt(), content));

  file_object.close()



if __name__ == '__main__':

  parse = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Batch ping utility.')

  parse.add_argument('-f','--filename',default='ip.txt',help='IP file name(Default IP.txt)')

  parse.add_argument('-d','--destip',type=str,default='',help='destination IPs ');

  args = parse.parse_args()

  if args.destip!='':

    IPList = AddLineIP([],args.destip)

  else:

    if args.filename!='':

      IPFile = args.filename

    else:

      IPFile = 'ip.txt'

    IPList = GetIPListFromFile(IPFile)

  PingList(IPList)





以上这篇在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持中文源码网。