python PyAutoGUI 模拟鼠标键盘操作和截屏功能


						简介

一款跨平台/无依赖的自动化测试工具，目测只能控制鼠标/键盘/获取屏幕尺寸/弹出消息框/截屏。

安装

pip install pyautogui

鼠标键盘控制





 >>> import pyautogui

  >>> screenWidth, screenHeight = pyautogui.size()

  >>> currentMouseX, currentMouseY = pyautogui.position()

  >>> pyautogui.moveTo(100, 150)

  >>> pyautogui.click()

  >>> pyautogui.moveRel(None, 10) # move mouse 10 pixels down

  >>> pyautogui.doubleClick()

  >>> pyautogui.moveTo(500, 500, duration=2, tween=pyautogui.tweens.easeInOutQuad) # use tweening/easing function to move mouse over 2 seconds.

  >>> pyautogui.typewrite('Hello world!', interval=0.25) # type with quarter-second pause in between each key

  >>> pyautogui.press('esc')

  >>> pyautogui.keyDown('shift')

  >>> pyautogui.typewrite(['left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left'])

  >>> pyautogui.keyUp('shift')

  >>> pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')



显示消息弹出框





 >>> import pyautogui

  >>> pyautogui.alert('This is an alert box.')

  'OK'

  >>> pyautogui.confirm('Shall I proceed?')

  'Cancel'

  >>> pyautogui.confirm('Enter option.', buttons=['A', 'B', 'C'])

  'B'

  >>> pyautogui.prompt('What is your name?')

  'Al'

  >>> pyautogui.password('Enter password (text will be hidden)')

  'swordfish'



截屏





  >>> import pyautogui

  >>> im1 = pyautogui.screenshot()

  >>> im1.save('my_screenshot.png')

  >>> im2 = pyautogui.screenshot('my_screenshot2.png')





定位截屏





  >>> import pyautogui

  >>> button7location = pyautogui.locateOnScreen('button.png') # returns (left, top, width, height) of matching region

  >>> button7location

  (1416, 562, 50, 41)

  >>> buttonx, buttony = pyautogui.center(button7location)

  >>> buttonx, buttony

  (1441, 582)

  >>> pyautogui.click(buttonx, buttony) # clicks the center of where the button was found





参考

http://pyautogui.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html 

http://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui 

http://github.com/asweigart/sushigoroundbot



总结

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