【下载文档: Python之自动获取公网IP的实例讲解.txt 】
Python之自动获取公网IP的实例讲解
0.预备知识
0.1 SQL基础
ubuntu、Debian系列安装：
root@raspberrypi:~/python-script# apt-get install mysql-server
Redhat、Centos 系列安装：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mysql-server
登录数据库
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ mysql -uroot -p -hlocalhost
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 36
Server version: 10.0.30-MariaDB-0+deb8u2 (Raspbian)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
其中，mysql是客户端命令 -u是指定用户 -p是密码 -h是主机
创建数据库、创建数据表
创建数据库语法如下
MariaDB [(none)]> help create database
Name: 'CREATE DATABASE'
Description:
Syntax:
CREATE {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name
[create_specification] ...
create_specification:
[DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name
| [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name
CREATE DATABASE creates a database with the given name. To use this
statement, you need the CREATE privilege for the database. CREATE
SCHEMA is a synonym for CREATE DATABASE.
URL: http://mariadb.com/kb/en/create-database/
MariaDB [(none)]>
创建数据表语法如下
MariaDB [(none)]> help create table
Name: 'CREATE TABLE'
Description:
Syntax:
CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name
(create_definition,...)
[table_options]
[partition_options]
Or:
CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name
[(create_definition,...)]
[table_options]
[partition_options]
select_statement
创建数据库ServiceLogs
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE `ServiceLogs`
创建数据表
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE TABLE `python_ip_logs` (
`serial_number` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`old_data` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`new_data` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`serial_number`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
表内容的查询
MariaDB [ServiceLogs]> select * from python_ip_logs;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
0.2 python连接操作MySQL
模块下载安装
下载路径: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/MySQL-python
安装:
安装:
解压
unzip MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
进入解压后目录
cd MySQL-python-1.2.5/
安装依赖
apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
安装
python setup.py install
如果为0则安装OK
echo $?
连接Mysql
root@raspberrypi:~/python-script# cat p_mysql_3.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import MySQLdb
try :
conn = MySQLdb.connect("主机","用户名","密码","ServiceLogs")
print ("Connect Mysql successful")
except:
print ("Connect MySQL Fail")
root@raspberrypi:~/python-script#
如果输出Connect Mysql successful则说明连接OK
Python MySQL insert语句
root@raspberrypi:~/python-script# cat p_mysql1.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import MySQLdb
db = MySQLdb.connect("localhost","root","root","ServiceLogs")
cursor = db.cursor()
sql = "insert INTO python_ip_logs VALUES (DEFAULT,'2017-09-29 22:46:00','123','456')"
cursor.execute(sql)
db.commit()
db.close()
root@raspberrypi:~/python-script#
执行完成后可以mysql客户端SELECT语句查看结果
1.需求
1.1 需求
由于宽带每次重启都会重新获得一个新的IP，那么在这种状态下，在进行ssh连接的时候会出现诸多的不便，好在之前还有花生壳软件，它能够通过域名来找到你的IP地址，进行访问，这样是最好的，不过最近花生壳也要进行实名认证才能够使用，于是乎，这就催发了我写一个python脚本来获取公网IP的冲动。
实现效果:当IP变更时，能够通过邮件进行通知，且在数据库中写入数据
1.2 大致思路
1.3 流程图
其他代码均没有什么好画的
2.代码编写
2.1.1 编写python代码
getnetworkip.py
root@raspberrypi:~/python-script# cat getnetworkip.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:UTF-8
import requests
import send_mail
import savedb
def get_out_ip() :
url = r'http://www.trackip.net/'
r = requests.get(url)
txt = r.text
ip = txt[txt.find('title')+6:txt.find('/title')-1]
return (ip)
def main() :
try:
savedb.general_files()
tip = get_out_ip()
cip = savedb.read_files()
if savedb.write_files(cip,tip) :
send_mail.SamMail(get_out_ip())
except :
return False
if __name__=="__main__" :
main()
root@raspberrypi:~/python-script#
savedb.py
root@raspberrypi:~/python-script# cat savedb.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import MySQLdb
import os
import time
dirname = "logs"
filename = "logs/.ip_tmp"
def general_files(Default_String="Null") :
var1 = Default_String
if not os.path.exists(dirname) :
os.makedirs(dirname)
if not os.path.exists(filename) :
f = open(filename,'w')
f.write(var1)
f.close()
def read_files() :
f = open(filename,'r')
txt = f.readline()
return (txt)
def write_files(txt,new_ip) :
if not txt == new_ip :
NowTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
old_ip = read_files()
os.remove(filename)
general_files(new_ip)
write_db(NowTime,old_ip,new_ip)
return True
else:
return False
def write_db(NowTime,Old_ip,New_ip) :
db = MySQLdb.connect("主机","用户名","密码","库名")
cursor = db.cursor()
sql = """
INSERT INTO python_ip_logs
VALUES
(DEFAULT,"%s","%s","%s")
""" %(NowTime,Old_ip,New_ip)
try:
cursor.execute(sql)
db.commit()
except:
db.rollback()
db.close()
root@raspberrypi:~/python-script#
send_mail.py
root@raspberrypi:~/python-script# cat send_mail.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import smtplib
import email.mime.text
def SamMail(HtmlString) :
HOST = "smtp.163.com"
SUBJECT = "主题"
TO = "对方的邮箱地址"
FROM = "来自于哪里"
Remask = "The IP address has been changed"
msg = email.mime.text.MIMEText("""
ip:%s
""" %(HtmlString),"html","utf-8")
msg['Subject'] = SUBJECT
msg['From'] = FROM
msg['TO'] = TO
try:
server = smtplib.SMTP()
server.connect(HOST,'25')
server.starttls()
server.login("用户名","密码")
server.sendmail(FROM,TO,msg.as_string())
server.quit()
except:
print ("Send mail Error")
root@raspberrypi:~/python-script#
print ("%s" %(line),end='')
3.效果
收到的邮件如下:
利用SELECT查看表,效果如下:
把脚本放入crontab中，让它执行定时任务即可
以上这篇Python之自动获取公网IP的实例讲解就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持中文源码网。
